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National position of Kazakhstan (2021) – Cyber Justice Watch Institute

National position of Kazakhstan (2021)

Introduction

This is the national position of Kazakhstan on international law applicable to cyberspace. The position[1] has been submitted by Kazakhstan and included within the official UNGGE compendium of voluntary national contributions on the subject of how international law applies to the use of information and communications technologies by States.[2] The compendium has been publicly released in August 2021.[3]

International human rights law

“Большинство фундаментальных международных документов в области защиты прав человека, такие как Конвенция Совета Европы о защите прав человека и основных свобод от 1950 года, Международный пакт Организации Объединенных Наций (далее – Международный пакт ООН) о гражданских и политических правах от 1966 года признают в качестве одного из основных прав человека право на свободу поиска, получение и распространение всякого рода информации и идей, независимо от государственных границ, основываясь на праве невмешательства в личную жизнь.

Пользование вышеуказанными правами налагает особые обязанности и особую ответственность. Оно может быть, следовательно, сопряжено с некоторыми ограничениями, которые, однако, должны быть установлены законом и являться необходимыми уважения прав и репутации других лиц и охраны государственной безопасности, общественного порядка, здоровья или нравственности населения (п.3 ст.19 Международного пакта ООН).

В соответствии со статьей 20 Международного пакта ООН всякая пропаганда войны должна быть запрещена законом. Всякое выступление в пользу национальной, расовой или религиозной ненависти, представляющее собой подстрекательство к дискриминации, вражде или насилию, должно быть запрещено законом.”[4]

Appendixes

See also

Notes and references

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